Chester Zoo’s Dracula orchids recognised as a nationally important conservation collection

 Many Dracula orchids, which share their name with a famous vampire but are harmless to humans, are threatened by habitat loss, illegal collection and miningChester Zoo looks after more than 75 of these ‘costumed’ plants, likened to dragons and monkeys, which now make up an official National Plant Collection®

Plant experts hope the recognition by Plant Heritage, one of the UK’s most important plant conservation charities, will highlight the plight of these and other species


Chester Zoo’s collection of rare Dracula orchids has been recognised by Plant Heritage, highlighting the importance of protecting a group of plants threatened in the wild.

This is the sixth time the Cheshire-based conservation zoo has been named the official holder of a National Plant Collection®, a registered and documented collection of cultivated plants, in this case a group of highly endangered orchids.


The zoo cares for more than half of the 147 scientifically recognised species of Dracula orchid, which, despite their spooky name, are harmless to humans.


The orchids are among the rare plants Chester Zoo is helping to safeguard, and the recognition comes as the zoo’s horticulturists highlight the extraordinary diversity of plants and the threats they face, from habitat loss to illegal extraction.


Brie Langley, Assistant Team Manager for the zoo’s plant nursery, said the orchids appear to have dressed up for Halloween, though they are not scary - some have flowers that look more like monkeys’ faces than anything from a horror film.

 

She said:

“The name actually comes from the same root as the vampire Dracula’s: it means ‘little dragon’. I don’t see it, to be honest – I think they look more like they are pretending to be monkeys.

“Dracula roezlii, one of our star species, looks a bit spooky as we grow it in a calabash, a dried, hollow gourd that looks a bit like a skull.”

Dracula orchids come from the cloud forests of the Andes in Latin America, and they are a very diverse group. As well as their colourful ‘costumes’, they can also disguise their smell.

Some species give off a mushroom-like odour to attract fungus gnats which carry pollen from plant to plant, fertilising the orchids.